NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB vs NVIDIA A10G 24GB

The A10G is the newer part: Ampere, launched in 2022, against the GeForce RTX 3060's Ampere from 2021. Newer architectures typically add lower-precision formats and better throughput per watt, so check the precision rows your workload actually uses.

Dense throughput for the GeForce RTX 3060 against the A10G: FP32 13 vs 35 TFLOPS, FP16 25 vs 70 TFLOPS. Sparse figures, where the vendor publishes them, appear under each dense number in the performance table.

Memory is 12 GB against 24 GB. More memory per GPU means larger models fit before you have to shard across cards, which often matters more than raw TFLOPS for inference.

Power budgets are 170 W for the GeForce RTX 3060 and 300 W for the A10G. At FP32 that works out to 0.07 against 0.12 TFLOPS per watt.

For LLM training and inference, weight the FP8 and FP16 rows and memory capacity most heavily. For scientific and HPC workloads, the FP64 row is the one to read.