NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 24GB vs NVIDIA A40 48GB

The A40 is the newer part: Ampere, launched in 2021, against the GeForce RTX 3090's Ampere from 2020. Newer architectures typically add lower-precision formats and better throughput per watt, so check the precision rows your workload actually uses.

Dense throughput for the GeForce RTX 3090 against the A40: FP32 36 vs 37 TFLOPS, FP16 71 vs 150 TFLOPS. Sparse figures, where the vendor publishes them, appear under each dense number in the performance table.

Memory is 24 GB against 48 GB, fed at 936 GB/s versus 696 GB/s. More memory per GPU means larger models fit before you have to shard across cards, which often matters more than raw TFLOPS for inference.

Power budgets are 350 W for the GeForce RTX 3090 and 300 W for the A40. At FP32 that works out to 0.10 against 0.12 TFLOPS per watt.

For LLM training and inference, weight the FP8 and FP16 rows and memory capacity most heavily. For scientific and HPC workloads, the FP64 row is the one to read.