Google TPU v5e 16GB vs Google TPU v7 192GB

The TPU v7 delivers 11.7x the BF16 throughput of the TPU v5e (2,307 vs 197 TFLOPS dense). The TPU v7 also carries 176 GB more memory (192 GB vs 16 GB).

TPU v5e: TPU, 2023 TPU v7: TPU, 2025
BF16 dense lead
11.7x
TPU v7: 2,307 vs 197 TFLOPS
VRAM
16 vs 192 GB
176 GB more for the TPU v7
Bandwidth
800 GB/s vs 7.4 TB/s
TPU v7 moves data faster

Specifications

TPU v5e
TPU v7
Architecture
TPUTPU
Launch Year
20232025
Form Factor
VRAM
16 GB192 GB
Memory Bandwidth
800 GB/s7.4 TB/s
TDP
Process Node

Performance (TFLOPS)

TPU v5e
TPU v7
BF16
197.0 TFlops 2307.0 TFlops
FP8
4614.0 TFlops
INT8
393.0 TFlops

FLOPS by Precision

What actually differs

The TPU v7 is the newer part: TPU, launched in 2025, against the TPU v5e's TPU from 2023. Newer architectures typically add lower-precision formats and better throughput per watt, so check the precision rows your workload actually uses.

Memory is 16 GB against 192 GB, fed at 800 GB/s versus 7.4 TB/s. More memory per GPU means larger models fit before you have to shard across cards, which often matters more than raw TFLOPS for inference.

For LLM training and inference, weight the FP8 and FP16 rows and memory capacity most heavily. For scientific and HPC workloads, the FP64 row is the one to read.

Frequently asked questions

Is the TPU v5e faster than the TPU v7?

At BF16 precision the TPU v7 reaches 2,307 TFLOPS dense against 197 TFLOPS for the TPU v5e. The performance table on this page lists every published precision for both GPUs.

Which has more memory, the TPU v5e or the TPU v7?

The TPU v7 carries 192 GB of VRAM versus 16 GB for the TPU v5e. Memory bandwidth is 800 GB/s for the TPU v5e and 7.4 TB/s for the TPU v7.

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